internality etymology

Etymology

The word "internality" is derived from Latin roots:

• inter-: "inside" or "between"
• nalis: suffix indicating "relating to"

Meaning and Origin

Meaning: Internality refers to the extent to which individuals perceive that they have control over the events and outcomes in their lives. It is characterized by a belief that one's actions, decisions, and efforts are the primary determinants of success or failure.

Origin: The notion of internality has its roots in psychology, particularly in the study of personality and motivation. The concept emerged in the early 20th century, influenced by theories such as:

• Behaviorism: Which emphasized the role of external stimulus-response relationships in behavior.
• Cognitive psychology: Which focused on internal mental processes and their impact on behavior.

Key Characteristics of Internality

Individuals with high internality tend to exhibit the following characteristics:

• They believe that they have control over their own lives.
• They attribute success to their own efforts and skills.
• They take responsibility for their actions and decisions.
• They are more likely to set challenging goals and persist in the face of setbacks.
• They are less likely to be discouraged by external circumstances.

Contrast with Externality

Internality is often contrasted with externality, which refers to the belief that external factors, such as luck, fate, or other people, have a greater influence on one's life outcomes.

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