impingement etymology

Etymology:

  • Impinge:
    • From Middle French empi(e)ngier, empi(n)g(i)er ("to push against, press, intrude"), from Latin impinguere ("to make fat, to fill"), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *péǵ- ("to compact together, to make thick")
  • Impairment:
    • From Middle English empairment, empeyrement ("injury, damage"), from Old French empeirement ("impairment, worsening"), from empeirer ("to worsen"), from Latin impēiorāre ("to make worse"), from impēior ("worse, poorer"), from peior ("worse")

Meaning:

Impinge

  • To strike against something; to collide with
  • To encroach on or infringe upon something
  • To have an effect or impact on something

Impairment

  • A loss or reduction in function or ability
  • Damage or injury to something
  • A condition of being made worse

Origin:

The concepts of impinging and impairment have their roots in the Latin language. Impinge comes from the Latin verb impinguere, which means "to make fat, to fill." This word, in turn, comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *péǵ-, which has the meaning of "to compact together, to make thick." This suggests that the original sense of impinging was to push against something with force, causing it to become compressed or thickened.

Impairment comes from the Latin verb impēiorāre, which means "to make worse." This word is derived from impēior, meaning "worse, poorer," which in turn comes from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂-, meaning "bad." This suggests that the original sense of impairment was a state of being made worse or damaged.

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