hypocaust etymology

Etymology:

  • From Late Latin hypocaustum, from Ancient Greek ὑπόκαυστον (hupókauston), neuter of ὑπόκαυστος (hupókaustos), from ὑπό (hupó, "under") + καίω (kaiō, "to burn").

Meaning:

  • A system of central heating used in ancient Roman buildings, consisting of a raised floor with hollow spaces underneath it, through which hot air from a furnace circulated.
  • An underground room or chamber where a fire was kept to warm the rooms above.

Origin:

  • The concept of the hypocaust originated in ancient Greece, where the Greeks used small braziers or stoves to heat their homes.
  • The Romans adopted the idea and developed it into a sophisticated system that was widely used in their baths, villas, and public buildings.
  • Hypocausts provided efficient and comfortable heating, allowing them to enjoy warm and luxurious living spaces even in cold weather.

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