Etymology (word origin):
Meaning and Origin:
The word "hoarse" originally described the rough or harsh sound of a voice caused by inflammation or irritation of the vocal cords. It is derived from an Old English word hās, which meant "hoarse, harsh". The Germanic root haso also meant "rough", suggesting a connection between the sound of a hoarse voice and a rough surface or texture.
The ultimate origin of the word is thought to be the Indo-European root *kʰas-, meaning "to cough". This suggests that the original sense of "hoarse" was related to coughing, which can irritate the vocal cords and cause them to sound rough or harsh.
Over time, the meaning of "hoarse" expanded to describe any voice that was rough or harsh in quality, regardless of the cause. It is now commonly used to describe the sound of a voice that is temporarily affected by cold, illness, or overexertion.
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