The term "hijra" is derived from the Arabic word هجرة (hijrah), meaning "migration" or "departure."
Meaning:
In Islamic context: Hijra refers to the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers from Mecca to Medina in 622 CE. It marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and represents a pivotal event in Islamic history.
In transgender context: In South Asia, "hijra" is used as a term for transgender people who identify outside the male-female binary. Hijras often form their own communities and engage in traditional roles such as dancing and begging.
Origin:
Islamic origin: The term "hijra" originated in the Islamic tradition to describe the migration of the Prophet Muhammad and his followers.
Transgender origin: The use of "hijra" to refer to transgender people likely has its roots in pre-Islamic Indian traditions and practices related to gender fluidity. In South Asia, hijras have a long history and are recognized as a distinct gender category.
