Etymology:
The word "highway" is derived from the Old English words "hēah" (high) and "weg" (way).
Meaning:
A highway is a main road, typically wide and with multiple lanes, designed for high-speed traffic. It is a public road that is generally used for long-distance travel.
Origin:
The concept of highways has its roots in ancient civilizations. The Persians, Romans, and Chinese built extensive networks of roads for military and commercial purposes. However, the modern concept of a highway as a multi-lane, high-speed road emerged in the 20th century with the advent of the automobile.
In the United States, the first federal highway system was established in 1925 with the passage of the Federal Highway Act. This act created a national network of highways connecting major cities and rural areas. Over time, the highway system has been expanded and modernized, and it now spans over 160,000 miles.
Today, highways play a vital role in transportation, commerce, and economic development. They facilitate the movement of people and goods across vast distances efficiently and quickly.
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