hiatal etymology

Etymology

• Latin: hiatus "opening, gap"_
• Greek: khiazein "to gape"_

Meaning

• An opening or gap, especially in an anatomical structure.
• A discontinuity in a sequence or series.

Origin

The word "hiatus" ultimately derives from the Proto-Indo-European root *khei "to gape, yawn"_. This root also gave rise to the Greek word khiazein "to gape", from which the Latin hiatus was borrowed.

Medical Usage

In medical terminology, a hiatus refers to an opening or gap in an anatomical structure, such as:

• Hiatal hernia: A condition where the stomach protrudes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity.
• Esophageal hiatus: An opening in the diaphragm through which the esophagus passes.

Other Uses

• In geology, a hiatus refers to a break or gap in the geological record, representing a period of time during which no deposition occurred.
• In linguistics, a hiatus refers to the occurrence of two adjacent vowel sounds in a word or phrase, without intervening consonants.
• In music, a hiatus refers to a pause or break in a musical performance.

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