herse etymology

Etymology

The word "herse" has two distinct etymologies:

  • From Old French "herce," meaning "harrow"

  • From Middle English "herse," ultimately from the Latin "hirpex," meaning "a hedgehog or porcupine"

Meaning and Origin

1. A Type of Harrow

  • A herse in this sense is a type of agricultural implement with a frame studded with spikes or teeth. It is used to break up soil or level ground.
  • The term originates from the Old French word "herce," which referred to a similar tool used in agriculture.

2. A Funeral Canopy

  • A herse in this sense is a canopy or framework adorned with plumes or lights, carried over a bier or coffin during a funeral procession.
  • The term originates from the Middle English word "herse," which ultimately derived from the Latin word "hirpex."
  • The hedgehog-like appearance of the canopy, with its spikes or plumes, is believed to have inspired the name.

Additional Information

  • The herse in the sense of a funeral canopy was initially used in elaborate funeral ceremonies for the wealthy and prominent.
  • Over time, its usage became more widespread, and it is now a common sight in funeral processions.
  • In some cultures, a herse is also referred to as a catafalque or funeral coach.

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