hepar etymology

Etymology:

  • Latin: hepar, genitive hepatis
  • Greek: ἧπαρ (hepar)

Meaning:

  • Liver

Origin:

The word "hepar" has a complex etymological history. It is believed to derive from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ép-er-, meaning "liver." This root is found in various Indo-European languages:

  • Sanskrit: yákṛt
  • Avestan: hāpara
  • Old Irish: ae
  • Old Welsh: auu
  • Latin: hepar

In Latin, the word "hepar" was inflected as hepatis in the genitive case. This form is often used in medical and scientific terminology to refer to the liver. For example, the adjective "hepatic" means "relating to the liver."

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