hardihood etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: hardihede, from Anglo-French hardihede, hardement
  • Old French: hardement, from hardir "to make bold, encourage"
  • Frankish: hardjan "to harden"

Meaning: * Courage; boldness; bravery; fortitude * Robustness; hardiness

Origin:

The word "hardihood" traces its origins to the Frankish language, where hardjan meant "to harden." This verb likely evolved from the Proto-Germanic hardjaną, which also carried the meaning of "to harden."

As Frankish evolved into Old French, the word hardjan became hardir, meaning "to make bold or encourage." This verb spawned the noun hardement, which referred to "boldness or courage."

In the 13th century, hardement was borrowed into Middle English as hardihede, which eventually simplified to "hardihood." The word gained a more general meaning of "courage" and "boldness," as well as a secondary sense of "robustness" and "hardiness."

Today, "hardihood" is used to describe qualities of courage, bravery, and resilience, particularly in the face of adversity. It can also refer to the physical toughness and endurance of someone who has faced challenges.

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