grad etymology

Etymology

The word "grad" comes from the Slavic root "gorodъ," which means "a fortified town" or "a castle." This root is also found in words such as "gorod" (Russian for "city"), "grad" (Serbo-Croatian for "city"), and "grad" (Bulgarian for "city").

Meaning

In English, the word "grad" has two main meanings:

  1. A unit of angular measurement equal to one hundredth of a right angle. This meaning is derived from the Latin word "gradus," which means "a step." One grad is equal to 0.9 degrees.
  2. A hailstone. This meaning is derived from the Russian word "grad," which means "hail."

Origin

The word "grad" was first introduced into English in the 16th century. The word was initially used to refer to a unit of angular measurement. The term "hailstone" was not used until the 17th century.

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