gerundive etymology

Etymology:

Gerundive: Late Latin gerundivus, from gerere "to bear, carry out"

Meaning:

A gerundive is a verbal adjective that expresses obligation, necessity, or purpose. It is formed from the present stem of a verb by adding -endus/-enda/-endum for the active voice or -endus/-enda/-endum for the passive voice.

Origin:

The gerundive originated in Classical Latin as a verbal adjective used to express obligation or necessity. It was formed by adding the suffix -ndus to the present stem of a verb. Over time, the gerundive developed additional uses, such as expressing purpose or intent.

Examples:

• Active Voice:
  • legendus (to be read)
  • scribendus (to be written)
• Passive Voice:
  • laudandus (to be praised)
  • vincendus (to be conquered)

Usage:

Gerundives are used in a variety of constructions, including:

• With the verb sum to express obligation or necessity:
  • Liber legendus est. (The book must be read.)
• With other verbs to express purpose or intent:
  • Scribo epistolam scribendam. (I write a letter to be written.)
• As attributive adjectives:
  • Liber legendus est optimus. (The book to be read is the best.)

gerundive relate terms

• gerund

  Etymology The word gerund comes from the Latin word gerundivum which means to be do

• gest

  Etymology The word gest derives from the Old French word geste meaning deed exp

• viand

  Viand has a long and complex etymology having been borrowed several times into English

• provender

  Etymology Middle English provender from Anglo Norman French provende from Latin prov

• referendum

  Etymology From French référendum From Latin referendus the gerundive form of referre

• memorandum

  Etymology and Meaning The term memorandum is derived from the Latin word memorandum

• dividend

  Etymology Middle English dividende from Latin dividendus from dividere to divide

• judge

  Etymology Latin judex meaning judge Proto Indo European root dyeu or diu

• algebra

  Etymology The word algebra comes from Arabic الجبر al jabr meaning reunion

• cynic

  Etymology The word cynic comes from the Greek word κυνικός kunikos which me