fundamentalism etymology

Etymology:

• "Fundamentalism" is derived from the Latin word "fundamentum," meaning "foundation."

Meaning:

• Fundamentalism is a term used to describe a religious movement that emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious scriptures as the infallible and absolute truth.

Origin:

• The term "fundamentalism" was first coined in the early 20th century in the United States.
• It was used to describe a group of conservative Protestants who opposed modernist interpretations of the Bible that questioned traditional beliefs about the inerrancy of Scripture.
• These fundamentalists believed that the Bible was the literal and inerrant word of God and that any deviation from its teachings was heresy.

Characteristics of Fundamentalism:

• Strict adherence to a narrow and literal interpretation of religious scriptures.
• Rejection of critical scholarship and scientific inquiry that challenges religious beliefs.
• A focus on preserving traditional beliefs and values.
• A belief that the teachings of the religion are infallible and superior to all other belief systems.
• A tendency towards puritanical attitudes and a rejection of modern secular values.

Examples of Fundamentalism:

• Christian fundamentalism
• Islamic fundamentalism
• Jewish fundamentalism
• Hindu fundamentalism

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