Etymology
The word "fugal" comes from the Latin word "fugere," which means "to flee."
Meaning
In music, the term "fugal" refers to a type of composition that is based on the imitation of a short musical theme between two or more voices. The theme is introduced in one voice and then imitated in a second voice, and so on. The voices often enter at different time intervals, creating a sense of counterpoint and complexity.
Origin
The fugal style of composition originated in the Renaissance period (14th-16th centuries). Early fugues were simple two-voice imitative pieces, but over time they became more complex and elaborate. By the Baroque period (17th-18th centuries), fugues were a standard part of the repertoire for keyboard instruments and vocal ensembles.
Some of the most famous fugal compositions include:
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