Etymology
The word "factual" is derived from the Latin word "factum," which means "something done" or "deed." It entered the English language in the 16th century.
Meaning
Factual means:
Origin
The concept of "factuality" emerged in the Enlightenment period, a time characterized by an emphasis on reason and scientific inquiry. Philosophers such as John Locke and David Hume argued that knowledge is gained through experience and observation, and that facts are the building blocks of human understanding.
During this period, the distinction between "factual" and "fictional" became increasingly important. Factual claims were considered more credible and reliable than fictional ones, because they could be empirically verified.
In the 19th century, the rise of positivism further emphasized the importance of factual knowledge. Positivists argued that all scientific knowledge should be based on observable facts, and that subjective or speculative claims had no place in science.
Today, the concept of factuality continues to play a vital role in various fields, including science, journalism, and law.
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