Etymology:
The word "excitation" originates from the Latin word "excitare," meaning "to call out," "to rouse," or "to stir up."
Meaning:
Excitation refers to a state of increased activity, arousal, or enthusiasm, both physically and psychologically. It is characterized by increased heart rate, respiration, muscle tension, and alertness.
Origin:
The concept of excitation has been recognized and studied throughout history. In the 19th century, physiologists such as William James and Carl Ludwig experimented on animals to investigate the physiological effects of arousal and excitement. They discovered that certain stimuli, such as electrical shocks or sudden noises, could trigger an "excitation state" characterized by an increase in bodily responses.
In psychology, the term "excitation" is often used to describe a general state of arousal or readiness to respond to stimuli. It is believed that different levels of excitation can affect various cognitive and behavioral functions, such as attention, perception, and reaction time.
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