Etymology:
The word "epiphenomenon" is derived from two Greek roots:
Meaning:
An epiphenomenon is a secondary phenomenon that is produced or accompanies a primary phenomenon but is considered non-essential or immaterial to the primary phenomenon. It is often used to describe a mental event or phenomenon that is thought to be a consequence of physical activity but does not have any causal influence on it.
Origin:
The term "epiphenomenon" was first coined by the philosopher Thomas Huxley in an 1874 essay titled "On the Hypothesis that Animals are Automata, and its History." In this essay, Huxley argued that consciousness was an epiphenomenon of neural activity, meaning that it had no direct causal influence on behavior or other physical processes.
Usage:
The term "epiphenomenon" is often used in philosophy of mind, neuroscience, and psychology to describe the relationship between mental and physical events. It is a controversial concept, with some philosophers and scientists arguing that mental events are epiphenomenal and others arguing that they have causal efficacy.
Etymology Greek phainomenon Phainein to appear Meaning A natural occurrence
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