Etymology:
The term "eolithic" is derived from the Greek words "eos" (dawn) and "lithos" (stone).
Meaning:
Eolithic refers to the earliest known stone tools and artifacts from human activity, typically dating from the Lower Paleolithic period. These tools are characterized by their primitive, uniface (single-sided) form and lack of a well-defined shape or retouching.
Origin:
The concept of the Eolithic period was first proposed by the British archaeologist Sir John Evans in the 1890s. Evans argued that the simple stone artifacts found in river gravels and glacial tills represented the earliest stages of human technological development. These artifacts were believed to predate the more sophisticated tools found in the Paleolithic period and were considered to have been made by a distinct race of early humans.
However, the existence of an Eolithic period has been a controversial topic among archaeologists. Some researchers believe that the artifacts attributed to the Eolithic are naturally fractured stones rather than intentionally created tools. Others argue that the earliest stone tools may have been made of perishable materials such as wood or animal bone, which would not have survived in the archaeological record.
Today, the term "Eolithic" is generally used to refer to a hypothetical early stage of human stone tool development that may or may not have existed. While some evidence suggests the presence of simple stone tools dating back to the Early Pleistocene, the precise definition and temporal extent of the Eolithic period remain uncertain.
Etymology The term neolithic is derived from the Greek words neos new and lithos
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Etymology Middle English contrive from Anglo French contriver from Latin contrōvār
