Etymology
The word "elasticity" comes from the Greek word elastikos, meaning "capable of being drawn out." The root of the word, el, has the same meaning as the Latin word ducere, which means "to lead, draw, or stretch."
Meaning
Elasticity refers to the ability of a material to deform under stress and then return to its original shape when the stress is removed. It is a measure of how much a material stretches or compresses when a force is applied.
Origin
The concept of elasticity has been known since ancient times. The Greeks and Romans used elastic materials such as animal tendons and rubber bands to make weapons, tools, and toys. The first scientific study of elasticity was conducted by the English physicist Robert Hooke in the 17th century. Hooke's law, which states that the stress on a material is proportional to the strain, is one of the fundamental principles of elasticity.
Examples
Elastic materials include rubber, springs, and some metals. These materials can be stretched, compressed, or bent without breaking. The elasticity of a material is determined by its atomic structure and bonding. Elastic materials have atoms or molecules that are held together by strong bonds that allow the material to deform and then return to its original shape.
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