Etymology and Meaning:
The name "Durham" derives from the following Old English elements:
Therefore, the name "Durham" literally means "hill surrounded by water."
Origin:
The name "Durham" was first used to describe a narrow peninsula surrounded by the River Wear and River Browney in northeastern England. It is believed that the name was given by the Anglo-Saxons who settled in the area in the 5th century AD.
The site of Durham became important in the 7th century when the Bishop of Lindisfarne, Cuthbert, moved his seat there. The establishment of a monastery and later a cathedral led to the growth of a town named Durham around the defensive hilltop.
Over time, the name "Durham" came to refer to both the city and the surrounding county, known as County Durham. Today, the name is still used to designate the city, county, and University of Durham.
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