Etymology:
Meaning:
A precise amount of a substance, especially a drug, to be taken at one time.
Origin:
The word "dosage" originated from the Latin word "dōs," which means "gift" or "portion." In the context of medicine, a dosage refers to a specific amount of a drug or substance that is given to a patient for a particular purpose.
The term "dosage" was first used in the medical field in the 13th century. It was initially used to describe the amount of a drug that was given to a patient in a single administration. Over time, the meaning of "dosage" expanded to encompass the entire regimen of drug administration, including the frequency, duration, and route of administration.
In modern medicine, dosage is an essential aspect of pharmacology and therapeutics. It is used to ensure that patients receive the optimal benefit from their medications while minimizing the risk of adverse effects. The determination of dosage involves complex calculations and considerations, such as the patient's age, weight, medical condition, the potency of the drug, and the desired therapeutic effect.
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