deviance etymology

Etymology:

The term "deviance" comes from the Latin word "devius," which means "off the path or astray."

Meaning:

Deviance refers to behavior or characteristics that deviate from societal norms and expectations. It is often defined as any action or trait that violates established social rules or codes of conduct. Deviant behavior can range from minor transgressions, such as breaking traffic laws, to more serious crimes, such as theft or murder.

Origin:

The concept of deviance has been recognized in society for centuries. In ancient Greece, philosophers such as Socrates questioned societal norms and challenged the idea of absolute morality. However, the systematic study of deviance as a sociological concept emerged in the early 20th century.

Key Sociological Theories on Deviance:

• Emile Durkheim's Theory of Anomie: Deviance arises when societal norms become unclear or inconsistent, leading to a feeling of anomie (disorientation and normlessness).
• Robert Merton's Strain Theory: Deviance occurs when individuals feel frustrated and blocked from achieving socially desirable goals.
• Edwin Lemert's Labeling Theory: Deviance is created when individuals are labeled as deviant by society. This label then reinforces the deviant behavior.
• Howard Becker's Outsiders Theory: Deviance is a consequence of the social and cultural processes by which certain behaviors are defined and labeled as deviant.

Types of Deviance:

• Primary Deviance: Minor violations of social norms that are not considered serious or persistent.
• Secondary Deviance: More serious violations of social norms that lead to social reactions, such as labeling or punishment.
• Conformity: Behavior that adheres to societal norms and expectations.
• Innovation: Behavior that involves accepting socially desirable goals but rejecting conventional means of achieving them.
• Ritualism: Behavior that adheres to conventional means but rejects the socially desirable goals.
• Retreatism: Behavior that rejects both societal goals and conventional means.
• Rebellion: Behavior that seeks to replace existing societal norms with new ones.

deviance relate terms

• deviant

  Etymology The word deviant comes from the Latin word devius which means off the bea

• deviate

  Etymology The word deviate originates from the Latin verb devius meaning out of t

• deviation

  Etymology Deviation comes from the Latin word devius meaning out of the way or tur

• aberration

  Etymology of aberration The word aberration is derived from the Latin term aberrar

• deflection

  Etymology From Middle English deflexioun from Latin dēflēxiō from dēflectō I b

• abnormality

  Etymology From Old French anormalité from Medieval Latin anormalitas from Ancient Gre

• irregularity

  Etymology From Middle English iregularite from Old French irregularité from Latin ir

• warp

  Etymology Warp comes from the Old English word weorpan meaning to throw or to cast

• wrap

  Etymology The word wrap originates from the Middle English word wrappen which itself

• diaphragm

  Etymology Greek diaphragma meaning wall or partition Meaning A thin dome sha

• window

  Etymology Old English windōge from Proto Germanic windaugaz derived from wi

• genesis

  Etymology The word genesis is derived from the Greek word γένεσις génesis

• comprehend

  Etymology Etymology is the study of the origin and history of words It involves tracing