depressed etymology

Etymology:

The word "depressed" derives from the Old French word "deprimer," meaning "to press down." It is ultimately derived from the Latin "deprimere," which means "to press down" or "to oppress."

Meaning:

Depressed refers to a state of low mood and decreased energy levels that typically interferes with a person's ability to function in everyday life. It can manifest in a variety of symptoms, including:

  • Persistent sadness or emptiness
  • Loss of interest in activities once enjoyed
  • Changes in appetite or sleep habits
  • Fatigue and lack of energy
  • Difficulty concentrating or making decisions
  • Pessimistic thoughts and feelings of worthlessness

Origin:

The concept of depression has been recognized since ancient times. In ancient Greece, Hippocrates described melancholia as an imbalance of the four bodily humors. Medieval physicians also recognized depression as a condition, referring to it as "melancholia" or "hypochondria."

In the 19th century, depression began to be studied more scientifically. In 1896, German psychiatrist Emil Kraepelin coined the term "manic-depressive psychosis" to describe the alternating episodes of mania and depression that he observed in some patients.

Today, depression is recognized as a serious mental health disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is commonly treated with psychotherapy, medication, or a combination of both.

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