deponent etymology

Etymology:

Latin: deponens, present participle of deponere "to lay down, lay aside"

Meaning:

  1. A type of Latin verb that combines active and passive forms.
  2. A person who testifies in a legal deposition.

Origin:

The term "deponent" comes from the Latin verb "deponere," which means "to lay down" or "lay aside." In Latin grammar, deponent verbs are a class of verbs that have an active form but a passive meaning. They are said to "lay down" their active form and "take on" a passive meaning.

In legal contexts, a deponent is a person who provides sworn testimony in response to questions asked during a deposition. The term was first used in this sense in the early 19th century.

Examples:

  • The verb "loqui" (to speak) is a deponent verb with the active form "loquor" and the passive meaning "I am spoken."
  • A witness in a lawsuit may be required to give a deposition, which is a sworn statement of their testimony.

deponent relate terms

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