dephlogisticate etymology

Etymology:

  • "De-" (prefix): meaning "remove" or "deprive of"
  • "Phlogiston" (noun): a hypothetical substance that was once believed to be released from burning materials

Meaning:

To dephlogisticate means to remove or eliminate phlogiston from a substance. Phlogiston was a hypothetical substance that was thought to be present in all combustible materials and released during combustion. The concept of phlogiston was disproved in the late 18th century by Antoine Lavoisier, who showed that combustion actually involved the addition of oxygen to a substance.

Origin:

The term "dephlogisticate" was first coined in the mid-18th century by German chemist Johann Joachim Becher. Becher believed that combustion involved the release of phlogiston, and he developed a theory that involved the addition of "dephlogisticating agents" to substances to remove phlogiston. These agents included oxygen, nitric acid, and other oxidizing substances.

The term "dephlogisticate" is no longer used in modern chemistry, as the concept of phlogiston has been disproved. However, the term is still sometimes used in historical discussions of chemistry.

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