Etymology:
The word "density" originates from the Latin word "densus," which means "thick," "compact," or "closely packed." The English word "density" was first used in the 14th century.
Meaning:
Density is a measure of the amount of mass per unit volume of a substance. It expresses how tightly packed a substance's molecules are. The higher the density, the more mass there is per unit volume.
Origin:
The concept of density has been studied and used for centuries. Archimedes, a Greek mathematician and scientist, is credited with discovering the principle of buoyancy, which involves the density of objects in fluids. Density has also been used to determine the composition of materials, as different substances have characteristic densities.
Units of Density:
Density is typically expressed in the following units:
Factors Affecting Density:
The density of a substance depends on several factors, including:
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