Etymology:
The word "defragment" is derived from two Latin words:
Meaning:
To defragment means to rearrange the fragments of data on a computer's hard drive or other storage device in order to improve performance.
Origin:
The term "defragmentation" was first used in the context of computer science in the 1970s to describe the process of reorganizing data on hard disk drives.
How Defragmentation Works:
When data is written to a hard drive, it is typically fragmented into multiple pieces and scattered across the disk surface. This fragmentation can slow down the computer's performance because the read/write head of the hard drive has to travel to multiple locations to retrieve or write data.
Defragmentation tools work by consolidating the fragmented data into contiguous blocks, thereby reducing the travel time for the read/write head and improving the overall performance of the storage device.
Fragment Etymology Late Middle English from Old French fragment from Latin fragmentu
Fragment Etymology Late Middle English from Old French fragment from Latin fragmentu
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