Etymology
The word "deflation" is derived from the Latin prefix "de-", meaning "away" or "down," and the stem "flāre," meaning "to blow."
Meaning
Deflation refers to a decrease in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time. This means that the purchasing power of money increases, since the same amount of money can purchase more goods and services.
Origin
The term "deflation" was first used in the early 19th century by economists to describe periods of general price declines in the British economy. The term became more widely used in the 20th century, particularly during the Great Depression, when many countries experienced severe deflation.
Causes of Deflation
Deflation can occur for various reasons, including:
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