defibrillator etymology

Etymology:

The word "defibrillator" is derived from the Latin words "defibrillare" (to remove fibrillation) and "-tor" (an agent or device that performs an action).

Meaning:

A defibrillator is a medical device that uses an electric shock to stop cardiac arrhythmias, particularly ventricular fibrillation. It works by depolarizing the heart muscle, causing it to contract in a coordinated manner and restore a normal heart rhythm.

Origin:

The concept of using an electric shock to treat heart arrhythmias originated in the early 1900s.

  • In 1902, English physiologist John Alexander MacWilliam published a paper describing the use of an electric shock to restore normal heart rhythms in animals.
  • In 1947, American cardiologist Paul Zoll developed the first successful external defibrillator, which was used to treat ventricular fibrillation in a human patient.

Defibrillators have since become essential equipment in emergency medical services, hospitals, and other healthcare settings. By delivering a controlled electric shock to the heart, defibrillators can effectively restore normal heart rhythm and save lives.

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