deamination etymology

Etymology

  • de- (prefix): "removal"
  • amination (root): "addition of an amine group (-NH2)"

Meaning and Origin

Deamination is a chemical reaction that involves the removal of an amine group (-NH2) from a molecule. The term was first used in 1874 by the German chemist Felix Hoppe-Seyler.

Deamination can occur in various biological processes, such as:

  • Protein catabolism: The breakdown of amino acids into smaller molecules, such as ammonia and urea.
  • Nucleotide metabolism: The conversion of nucleotides to other nitrogen-containing molecules.

There are different types of enzymes called deaminases that catalyze deamination reactions. These enzymes include:

  • Oxidative deaminases: They use oxygen as an electron acceptor to remove the amine group.
  • Hydrolytic deaminases: They use water as an electron acceptor to remove the amine group.
  • Transaminases: They transfer the amine group from one molecule to another, such as an amino acid to a keto acid.

deamination relate terms

  • amine

    Etymology Amin is derived from the Arabic word amīn أمين which has multiple me

  • ammonia

    Etymology The word ammonia is derived from the Latin word ammoniacum which is itself

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  • busy

    Etymology Middle English busye from Anglo Norman French busye ultimately from Old Fr

  • theology

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  • blacklist

    Etymology The word blacklist originated in the 19th century It is thought to have com

  • state

    Etymology The word state comes from the Latin word status which means condition or

  • mitigate

    Etymology The word mitigate comes from the Latin word mitigare which means to make

  • empty

    Etymology The word empty comes from the Middle English word emty which in turn is d

  • Aryan

    Etymology The name Aryan has Indo European origins It is derived from the Proto Indo E

  • carpenter

    Etymology The word carpenter comes from the Old French word carpentier which in turn

  • demise

    Etymology Old French demis Medieval Latin demittere Latin de down mittere to se