Dalmatic etymology

Etymology:

The word "dalmatic" originates from the Latin "dalmatica," which is derived from the name of the Dalmatian coast of the Adriatic Sea.

Meaning:

A dalmatic is a type of ecclesiastical vestment, a long, flowing robe worn by deacons and bishops in the Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, and Anglican churches.

Origin:

The origin of the dalmatic is uncertain, but it is believed to have evolved from the Roman tunic known as a "tunica dalmatica." This tunic was worn by the Roman military and administrative officials in the Dalmatian region.

Over time, the dalmatic became associated with the Christian clergy and was adopted as a liturgical garment. It was first worn by deacons in the 4th century and later by bishops in the 6th century.

Features:

A dalmatic typically has the following features:

• Long and ample, reaching close to the ankles
• Loose sleeves that extend to the wrists
• Side slits that reach to the hips
• Trimmed with decorative bands or orphreys
• Worn over an alb, a white linen garment
• The color of the dalmatic can vary according to the liturgical season or the rank of the wearer

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