covalent etymology

Etymology:

  • Origin: Covalent, meaning "possessing common valence," is derived from:
    • Latin: "co-," meaning "together" or "with"
    • Latin: "valentia," meaning "power" or "strength"

Meaning:

  • Covalent: A chemical bond where two atoms share electrons, resulting in a strong electrostatic attraction between them.

Explanation:

In covalent bonding, the shared electrons are held in an area of high electron density, called a molecular orbital. The strength and stability of the covalent bond depend on the number and type of electrons involved in the sharing.

Atoms form covalent bonds to achieve a stable electron configuration, by sharing electrons until each atom has a full or "closed" outer electron shell. Covalent bonding is a fundamental concept in chemistry, as it is the most common type of chemical bond found in molecules.

covalent relate terms

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