Etymology:
Meaning:
Origin:
The cottabus originated in ancient Greece, where it was a popular game at symposia (drinking parties). It was believed to have originated in Sicily and spread throughout the Greek-speaking world.
Description of the Game:
The cottabus was a game of skill and luck that involved throwing wine dregs from a drinking cup into a specific target. The targets could vary, but often consisted of a basin, a bronze statue, or a suspended dish. The game was played in several rounds, with each player taking turns.
Divinatory Aspect:
The cottabus had a divinatory element, as the sound and shape of the wine dregs hitting the target were interpreted as omens. The omens could predict the future, reveal the identity of a secret lover, or indicate the outcome of a particular undertaking.
Cultural Significance:
The cottabus was a widely practiced game in ancient Greece and was mentioned in classical literature, including the works of Aristophanes, Plato, and Xenophon. It was considered a form of entertainment and a way of passing the time during symposia. The game also had a religious significance, as it was sometimes performed in honor of Dionysus, the god of wine and festivity.
Decline and Disappearance:
The cottabus declined in popularity after the Hellenistic period and eventually disappeared around the Roman era. However, it has been revived in modern times as a historical game or for entertainment purposes.
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