Corsica etymology

Etymology

The name "Corsica" is derived from the Latin word "Corsica," which was likely derived from the Punic (Carthaginian) word "Kors," meaning "forested island."

Meaning

The meaning of "Corsica" is "forested island," which accurately captures the island's predominant natural feature. Corsica is known for its mountainous landscape and extensive forests, covering over half of its territory.

Origin

The name "Corsica" was first used by ancient Greek geographers in the 6th century BC. The name appears in the works of Hecataeus of Miletus and Scylax of Caryanda.

The Punic name "Kors" may have originated from the island's dense vegetation, which likely provided a sanctuary for indigenous tribes and military refuge.

Alternative Theories

There are some alternative theories regarding the origin of the name "Corsica":

• Some scholars suggest that it may be derived from the Ligurian word "Korsi," meaning "high rock," referring to Corsica's rugged mountainous terrain.
• Others believe it may come from the Etruscan word "Kursu," meaning "mountain."
• The Roman historian Pliny the Elder also proposed that the name could be derived from the Celtic word "cors," meaning "swamp," referring to Corsica's marshy areas.

However, the Punic origin of the name is generally considered the most plausible explanation.

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