contango etymology

Etymology:

The term "contango" is derived from the Latin phrase "cum tango," which means "with touch."

Meaning:

In finance, contango refers to a situation where the futures price of a commodity is higher than the spot price. This means that the market is expecting the price of the commodity to increase in the future.

Origin:

The term "contango" originated in the 19th century during the trading of cotton in England. At that time, traders would buy cotton for immediate delivery (spot price) and sell it at a higher price for future delivery (futures price). This was done to take advantage of the expected increase in the price of cotton over time.

Here's how contango worked in practice:

  • A trader would buy 100 bales of cotton for the spot price of £50 per bale.
  • Simultaneously, the trader would sell these bales for future delivery (e.g., 6 months later) at a higher price of £55 per bale.
  • If the price of cotton did increase as expected, the trader would make a profit by selling the bales at the agreed-upon future price.

The term "contango" stuck as a way to describe situations where the futures price of a commodity is higher than the spot price. This can occur for various reasons, such as:

  • Storage costs: Traders may charge a premium for storing the commodity until the future delivery date.
  • Inflation: The market may be pricing in expectations of future inflation, leading to a higher futures price.
  • Supply and demand imbalances: A shortage of the commodity in the present can drive up the futures price.

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