Etymology
The word "comity" derives from the Latin phrase "comitas gentium," which translates to "courtesy of nations." It originally referred to the mutual respect and recognition extended between different sovereign states, particularly in matters of jurisdiction and law.
Meaning
In modern usage, comity refers to:
Origin
The concept of comity emerged in the 17th century, during the period of natural law and international relations. At that time, European nations were increasingly interacting with each other and seeking ways to resolve disputes peacefully. The idea of extending courtesy and recognition to foreign laws and legal proceedings became an important principle for maintaining order and stability.
Over time, the concept of comity has expanded beyond international relations and is now applied in many areas of law, including:
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