comity etymology

Etymology

The word "comity" derives from the Latin phrase "comitas gentium," which translates to "courtesy of nations." It originally referred to the mutual respect and recognition extended between different sovereign states, particularly in matters of jurisdiction and law.

Meaning

In modern usage, comity refers to:

  • Courtesy: A respectful and cooperative attitude towards others, especially in situations where there is a difference of opinion or interest.
  • Reciprocity: The practice of treating others in a similar manner to how they treat you.
  • Mutual recognition: The acceptance of the laws, regulations, or decisions made by another jurisdiction or authority.

Origin

The concept of comity emerged in the 17th century, during the period of natural law and international relations. At that time, European nations were increasingly interacting with each other and seeking ways to resolve disputes peacefully. The idea of extending courtesy and recognition to foreign laws and legal proceedings became an important principle for maintaining order and stability.

Over time, the concept of comity has expanded beyond international relations and is now applied in many areas of law, including:

  • Conflict of laws: Determining which jurisdiction's laws should apply in a particular case.
  • Foreign judgments: Recognising and enforcing judgments made in other countries.
  • Interstate relations: Facilitating cooperation and coordination between states within a federation.
  • Private law: Promoting fairness and equity in transactions involving parties from different jurisdictions.

comity relate terms

  • smile

    Etymology The word smile originates from the Middle English smilen which in turn de

  • smirk

    Etymology The word smirk is derived from the Middle English word smirken which itse

  • concord

    Etymology The word concord derives from the Latin word concordis which means harmo

  • harmony

    Etymology Ancient Greek ἁρμονία harmonia from the verb ἁρμόζω harmo

  • concordance

    Etymology Old French concordance Latin concordantia Meaning An agreement or corres

  • Antioch

    Etymology Greek Αντιόχεια Antiókheia Meaning By Victory or Fortres

  • cotton

    Etymology The word cotton originates from the Old French word coton which is ultima

  • contempt

    Etymology and Origin Latin contemptus a feeling of disrespect or scorn From the ve

  • bravo

    Etymology Borrowed from Italian bravo plural bravi from Venetian bravo bully ski

  • sister

    Etymology Old English sweostor Proto Germanic swestr Proto Indo European swesor Mea

  • latitude

    Etymology The word latitude comes from the Middle French latitude which in turn der

  • obituary

    Etymology The word obituary comes from the Latin word obitus which means death M