Etymology
The word "coign" is derived from the Old French word "coing," which in turn comes from the Latin word "cuneus," meaning "wedge."
Meaning
A coign is a projecting external corner or angle of a building, usually formed by the meeting of two walls at right angles. It can also refer to a small wedge-shaped object used to hold something in place.
Origin
The use of coigns in architecture dates back to ancient times. In Roman architecture, coigns were often used to strengthen the corners of buildings and to provide a decorative accent. The use of coigns continued in medieval and Renaissance architecture, and they are still used in modern architecture today.
Other Uses
In addition to its architectural meaning, the word "coign" has also been used figuratively to refer to a vantage point or a position of authority. For example, in Shakespeare's play "Hamlet," the character Polonius advises his son, "This above all: to thine own self be true, / And it must follow, as the night the day, / Thou canst not then be false to any man." The word "coign" in this context refers to the vantage point from which Polonius is giving his advice.
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