coccidiosis etymology

Etymology:

The term "coccidiosis" is derived from:

• Greek: "kokkos" (meaning "berry" or "grain")
• "-osis" (meaning "condition" or "disease")

Meaning:

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease caused by protozoan parasites called coccidia, which belong to the phylum Apicomplexa.

Origin:

Coccidiosis has been recognized as a disease in animals for centuries. The first scientific description of the disease in humans was made by Theodor von Siebold in 1837. The term "coccidiosis" was first used in 1893 by E. A. Minchin.

Other Notes:

• Coccidia are microscopic, obligate intracellular parasites that invade the lining of the digestive tract (especially the intestines) of their hosts.
• Coccidiosis is found worldwide and affects a wide range of animals, including poultry, cattle, sheep, goats, rabbits, and humans.
• In humans, coccidiosis is typically caused by the species Cryptosporidium parvum and Cystoisospora belli. It can lead to symptoms such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, and dehydration.

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