Etymology
The word "classicism" is derived from the Latin word "classicus," which means "belonging to the first class or rank."
Meaning
Classicism refers to a style or movement in art, literature, architecture, and thought that is characterized by its emphasis on:
Origin
Classicism originated in ancient Greece and Rome, where it flourished during the Classical Period (c. 5th-4th centuries BCE). The ideals and principles of classicism were codified by ancient Greek philosophers and writers such as Plato, Aristotle, and Cicero.
Development
After the fall of the Roman Empire, classicism experienced a revival during the Renaissance (14th-16th centuries) in Europe. Artists and thinkers rediscovered the works of ancient authors and used them as models for their own creations.
Neoclassicism
In the 18th century, a new movement emerged known as Neoclassicism. Neoclassical artists rejected the excesses and ornamentation of Baroque art and returned to the principles of classicism.
Influence
Classicism has been a major influence on Western culture for centuries. Its ideals have shaped everything from architecture and art to literature and music. Even today, classicism continues to provide inspiration and guidance for artists and thinkers alike.
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