citron etymology

Etymology and Origin

The word "citron" comes from the Latin word "citrus," which itself is derived from the Greek word "kitron" or "kitreion." The Greek word is thought to have originated from the Semitic word "karaz," meaning "yellow."

Meaning

Citron refers to a variety of citrus fruit known for its:

• Large size: Can weigh up to 5 pounds (2.3 kilograms)
• Thick, lemon-like rind: Yellow to greenish-yellow in color
• Tart and slightly bitter taste: Resembles a lemon
• Few seeds: Found in the center of the fruit

Usage and Variations

Citron is used in various forms, including:

• Fresh: As a zesty addition to salads, desserts, and drinks
• Preserved: Candied, glazed, or used in marmalades
• Oil: Extracted from the rind for culinary and cosmetic purposes
• Etrogs: A specific variety of citron used for religious purposes in Judaism

In other languages:

• Spanish: cidra
• French: cédrat
• German: Zedratzitrone
• Italian: cedro

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