Etymology
Circumnavigation is a compound word derived from two Latin roots:
Therefore, circumnavigation literally means "to sail around."
Meaning and Origin
Circumnavigation refers to the act of sailing around the world, especially in a single voyage. The earliest documented circumnavigation was completed by Ferdinand Magellan's expedition, which departed from Spain in 1519 and returned three years later, having circumnavigated the globe.
Before the 16th century, most sea voyages were limited to coastal areas or within known bodies of water. However, advances in navigation technology, such as the compass and astrolabe, allowed for more ambitious expeditions.
The desire to circumnavigate the world was driven by a variety of factors, including:
Etymology Latin circum around navigare to sail Italian circumnavigare Mea
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