Etymology
The word "cill" is derived from the Old Irish word "cill," meaning "church."
Meaning
A cill is a building dedicated to Christian worship, typically a small, rural church. It is often associated with early Christian settlements and monastic communities in Ireland and Scotland.
Origin
The concept of the cill emerged during the early days of Christianity in Ireland and Scotland, around the 5th century AD. As missionaries spread the faith, they established small churches or chapels in rural areas to serve the local population.
These early cills were often simple structures made of wood or stone. They typically had a single nave and a chancel, and may have been surrounded by a graveyard or burial ground.
Over time, some cills became larger and more elaborate, and some were rebuilt or expanded in the later Middle Ages. They often served as the focal point of local communities, providing a place for worship, prayer, and community gatherings.
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