ciliated etymology

Etymology

• Latin: cilium ("eyelash")
• Indo-European root: *kei- ("to split")

Meaning

• Having cilia, which are microscopic, hair-like projections that line various tissues and organs in the body.
• In zoology, refers to organisms that have cilia, such as protozoans, invertebrates, and some vertebrates.
• In botany, refers to plant structures with hair-like appendages, such as some stamens and styles.

Origin

The term "ciliated" derives from the Latin word "cilium," which means "eyelash." This is because cilia resemble eyelashes in their structure and function. The Latin word "cilium" ultimately comes from the Indo-European root "*kei-," which means "to split." This suggests that cilia were originally perceived as being split or divided hairs.

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