chine etymology

Etymology

  • Old French: porcelaine
  • Italian: porcellana
  • Portuguese: porcelana
  • Spanish: porcelana
  • Arabic: قِرْوَانِيّ (qārūnī), meaning "Chinese" (originally referring to a particular type of ceramic glazed in a deep brown color)

Meaning and Origin

The word "chine" ultimately derives from a Persian word meaning "China" (چين, Chīn).

The original Chinese word for porcelain is 瓷器 (cíqì), which literally means "fine ware." This term was first used during the Song dynasty (960-1279) to describe a type of high-quality ceramic that was made in Jingdezhen, a city in southern China.

Porcelain is a type of ceramic that is made from a mixture of clay, feldspar, and quartz. It is fired at a very high temperature, which gives it a hard, vitreous surface that is impervious to water. Porcelain is highly valued for its beauty and durability, and it is used to make a wide variety of objects, including dishes, vases, and figurines.

The Chinese began making porcelain as early as the 3rd century BC. Over the centuries, they developed a number of different techniques for producing porcelain, and Chinese porcelain became highly prized throughout the world. In the 16th century, European potters began to produce their own porcelain, and the term "chine" was adopted to refer to all types of porcelain.

Today, the word "chine" is used to refer to any type of porcelain, regardless of its origin. However, the term "Chinese porcelain" is still used to refer to porcelain that is made in China, and it is considered to be the finest porcelain in the world.

chine relate terms

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  • China

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  • forsake

    Etymology Old English forsacan Proto Germanic fursakaną Proto Indo European pre sk

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    Etymology Middle English querele Old French querele Latin querela meaning complain

  • spirit

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