Etymology:
The word "Cheshire" is derived from the Old English word "ceaster" (meaning "fort" or "walled town") and the Old English word "scir" (meaning "shire").
Meaning:
Cheshire is a historic county in North West England. Its name means "shire of the walled town", referring to the Roman fortress of Deva Victrix (later Chester).
Origin:
The county of Cheshire was originally established in the 10th century as part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Mercia. It is named after the Roman fortress of Deva Victrix, which was founded in AD 79 by the Roman general Agricola. The fortress was located on a strategically important site at the confluence of the rivers Dee and Mersey, and it served as a major base for the Roman legions in Britain.
After the departure of the Romans in the 5th century, the area around Chester was controlled by various Celtic and Anglo-Saxon rulers. In the 7th century, it became part of the kingdom of Northumbria, and in the 9th century, it was incorporated into the kingdom of Wessex.
In the 10th century, King Edgar of Wessex divided England into shires, and Cheshire became one of the original 39 shires. The county was named after the Roman fortress of Deva Victrix, which was still known as "Chester" in Old English.
Over the centuries, Cheshire has been a prosperous and important county, due in part to its strategic location and its fertile soil. It has played a significant role in English history, and it is home to a number of historic towns and villages.
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