Etymology:
The word "cham" has its origin in the Khmer (Cambodian) language, where it means "oppressed people." The term was initially applied to a group of Khmer people who were enslaved by the Vietnamese during the 17th century.
Meaning:
1. Ethnic Group: Cham refers to an ethnic group native to Southeast Asia, primarily found in Cambodia, Vietnam, and Thailand. Historically, the Cham were a prominent maritime empire in the region.
2. Language: Cham is also the name of the Austroasiatic language spoken by the Cham people. It has several dialects, including Western Cham, Eastern Cham, and Jarai Cham.
3. Occupation: In some contexts, "cham" can refer to a specific occupation or role, such as a leatherworker or a funeral director. This usage is more common in certain regions of Southeast Asia.
Origin:
The Cham people originated in the Mekong Delta region of present-day Cambodia and Vietnam. They established the Champa Kingdom, which flourished from the 7th to the 15th centuries. However, the kingdom was gradually annexed by the neighboring Vietnamese and Khmer states.
Today, the Cham population is estimated to be around 200,000 people, most of whom reside in Southeast Asia. They have maintained their unique cultural traditions, including their own language, religion, and customs.
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