centrifugal etymology

Etymology:

  • Centrifugal is derived from Latin:
    • "centri" (center) + "fugus" (fleeing)

Meaning:

  • Directed outward from a center, or tending to move away from a central axis

Origin:

The term "centrifugal" first appeared in the 17th century. It was coined by the English scientist Sir Isaac Newton in his work "Principia Mathematica". Newton used the term to describe the tendency of a body to move away from the center of a rotation.

Examples:

  • The force that causes a spinning bicycle wheel to resist bending inward is centrifugal force.
  • A centrifugal pump uses spinning impellers to push water outward from the center.
  • In biology, centrifugal force separates particles in a centrifuge based on their mass and density.

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