causeway etymology

Etymology:

  • Middle English: cawcy, causey
  • Old French: chaucie, chaussée
  • Latin: calciata (via), from calx (heel)
  • Proto-Indo-European: *kel- (to tread)

Meaning:

A raised walkway or road, typically constructed over a marsh or water.

Origin:

The word "causeway" originates from the Latin calciata (via), meaning "a paved road." This term referred to roads that were constructed using layers of stone or gravel, making them more durable and traversable than dirt roads.

In the Middle Ages, causeways were important for military campaigns and trade, as they allowed for the passage of troops, supplies, and goods over difficult terrain. They were often constructed over marshes, rivers, and other obstacles that would otherwise impede travel.

The Old French term chaucie eventually entered Middle English as "cawcy" and "causey," which became the modern English word "causeway." The word has retained its original meaning of a raised walkway or road, and is still used to refer to structures that span water or other obstacles.

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