caulk etymology

Etymology:

The word "caulk" has two possible origins:

  1. Middle French "calquer": To trace or copy, from Latin "calcare" (to trample or tread upon).
  2. Old English "cealcian": To be close or shut up, possibly related to "chalk" (a type of limestone).

Meaning:

  1. A material (typically silicone, acrylic, or latex-based) used to seal joints, cracks, or gaps between surfaces.
  2. The act of applying caulk to seal these areas.

Origin:

The concept of caulking has been around for centuries. Early caulking materials included beeswax, tar, and oakum (untwisted hemp fibers).

The term "caulk" first appeared in the 15th century to describe the process of filling seams in ships' hulls with tar or beeswax. By the 18th century, it began to be used more broadly for sealing joints in buildings and other structures.

Modern caulking materials were developed in the 20th century and have since become an essential part of construction and home maintenance.

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