carious etymology

Etymology:

The word "carious" derives from the Latin word "caries," meaning "decay." It was first used in the medical context in the 16th century to refer to the decay of bone.

Meaning:

Carious refers to something that is decayed or damaged, particularly due to a gradual process of decomposition. It is commonly used to describe:

  • Dental decay or cavities
  • Deterioration of bones or other tissues due to infection or disease
  • Erosion or decay of wood or other materials

Origin:

The root of "caries" can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European word "ker-" or "krē-" meaning "to cut" or "to scratch." This root is also found in other words related to cutting or decay, such as:

  • "Carve"
  • "Corrode"
  • "Canker"
  • "Crab" (meaning an ugly or diseased appearance)

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